Serbian History 101

                              with Baba Mim....

Serbian History 101
PA
United States

Kosovo, Serbia's Jerusalem.

Косово, Србија Јерусалим.

There can be no Serbian history without Kosovo. 
"Kosovo is Serbian, Kosovo is Serbia!"
 
Не може бити историји Србије без Косова. 
"Косово је Србије, Косово је Србија!" 
   Painting of the Serbian Double-Headed Eagle breaking Turkish shackles and chains,
a Rising Sun in background with Kosovo 1912
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One of the best sites to learn more about what happened to the Serbian Orthodox churches in Kosovo is to read the book called CRUCIFIED KOSOVO that can be found on the Serbian Orthodox Church History website.
 
 
 
Click either of the above to learn more
 
Patriarch Pavle passed away on Nov. 15, 2009, God rest his wonderful, heavenly soul.
 
 
This is what he had to say about Kosovo:
 
Kosovo je danas postalo međunarodno pitanje zbog, kako se stalno poteže, „kršenja ljudskih prava nad Šiptarima na Kosovu”, a nije uspelo da se postavi, tada, ni kao međujugoslovensko, kada su stradavali Srbi na Kosovu za čitavo vreme moje dugogodišnje vladičanske službe onde.
 
(Kosovo has today become an international issue because, as it is always being brought up, "human rights violations against Kosovo Albanians," but that issue never was brought up at the time, not even as an issue among the Yugoslav people when the Serbs were suffering on Kosovo during the entire time of my serving as Bishop there.) 
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Bishop Artemije on Kosovo:  "Regardless of the unilateral, lawless and illegitimate proclamation of independence of Kosovo and Metohija by the Albanians, and the international attitude to that issue, it is our duty that we insure the awareness in our people what Kosovo and Metohija are for us, from kindergarten to University, and to old people’s homes. We must realize that it is the holiest and the most important part of Serbia, that it is the cradle of our spirituality, our culture and our statehood.; that to Serbia and the Serbian people Kosovo is what a heart is to a man. When you extract a heart, there is no more man. Kosovo is our inalienable identity, our identity document.
 
"From the international community we expect a more consistent commitment to implementation of the UNSC 1244 Resolution, and the impartial relationship to all the residents of Kosovo and Metohija, especially when it comes to returns of refugees and the respect of basic human rights."  Bishop Artemije
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Meet Vojin Joksimovich,
a true Serb Defender,
a modern-day Bosko Jugovich!
 
Vojin was born and educated in Belgrade, Serbia, obtaining his Electrical Engineering degree at the University of Belgrade  in 1961.  He worked in Belgrade and then earned his Ph.D. in Nuclear Engineering from Imperial College in London. He arrived in the USA in 1970 and became an American citizen in 1976.  He originated over 125 professional publications presented at various international conferences.  He founded his own consulting company in 1988. This distinguished leader of Nuclear Energy Safety, Risk Assessment and Nuclear Regulations also found time to serve as President of the Serbian Unity Congress. His leadership skills parallel those of his grand uncle, Dr. Dragic Joksimovic, who courageously defended General Draza Mihailovic in Tito's kangaroo court show trial after WWII.
 
Vojin has published over 70 newspaper and internet columns. He delivered a similar number of talks, on various aspects of Balkan conflicts, at various American universities including the Kennedy School of Government at the Harvard University, University of Colorado, UC Berkeley and most San Diego universities. He spoke at the prestigious Commonwealth Club in San Francisco and the World Affairs Councils in Boston, the Orange County and San Diego seven times. He was interviewed many times on TV and radio. He authored two comprehensive ebooks prior to this one: Kosovo Crisis: A Study in Foreign Policy Mismanagement, and The Revenge of the Prophet: How Clinton and His Predecessors Empowered Radical Islam. In 2008, Vojin received the Outstanding Member Award by the San Diego World Affairs Council for recruiting scores of speakers and presenting many insightful talks on the Balkans and Nuclear Energy. 
 
Here is the site where you can order his ebook:
 

 

A Shameful Tale of Duplicity, Double Standards and Mismanagement

“This ebook tells the sad story of US foreign policy blunders in the Balkans. It is a shameful tale of duplicity, double standards, and mismanagement. The backing of Albanian terrorists, the bombing of Serbia and the recognition of Kosovo as an independent state mark a historic turning point.    (James Bissett, Former Canadian Ambassador to Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and Albania) 
 
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Throughout history, Kosovo was important to the Serbian people!  Take this 1938 booklet from the collection of Tim and Melanie Tomich Limrick for example!

Click on rt. hand corner of photos to enlarge.....
 

 
 There is a new film called
KOSOVO:  CAN YOU IMAGINE? <---Click here
 
and an article on Wikipedia about it....
 
 
Every little bit of knowledge helps you form your own opinions and become more versed on the subject. 
 
Scott Taylor says:
"Unfortunately for all those involved, the question posed in the title of the documentary Kosovo: Can You Imagine? is a resounding YES. Having covered much of the same ground and witnessed the same events myself over the past decade, I can attest to the accuracy of the film. As a young filmaker of Serbian origin, Boris Malagurski took considerable personal risk, and displayed exemplary courage to produce this work.
He is to be commended for his efforts.
"
 
 
  SCOTT TAYLOR
Canadian publisher, journalist
 

Kosovo is not just a piece of geography.  It is the heart and soul of the Serbian nation, wherever the nation exists, no matter how great or how small.

Kosovo is like a mirror.  It echoes the past and reflects the future, wherever one lives.

The Battle of Kosovo mirrors the SPIRIT of the people.  The Battle of Kosovo is the KEYSTONE of Serbian history.

Many sacrifices were made by the Serbian heroes on Kosovo Polje or the Field of Blackbirds for the Serbian ideals of Liberty, Justice, Equality and THE CROSS! 

Individual Serbs carry Kosovo with them wherever they are, just like they carry the image of the "White Angel" (Bjeli Andjel) with them wherever they travel.

If the icon of Christ on the Cross is reminiscent of the painting of The Maid of Kosovo, then the White Angel icon is representative of the hope, the freedom, the better tomorrow--- such as when the angel guarding Christ's tomb announces, "He is not here, He has Risen!"   

  

People are forced to make hard choices every day in their lives, but the Serbs are fortunate in that they have a good example to follow.  Follow the cross!  Czar Lazar had to make a choice between an earthly kingdom or a heavenly one.  Choose well.

Although the Serbs were vassals under the Turks for many centuries, called "dogs" and other derogatory terms, they were never slaves.  There were always the resistance fighters, the ones who could never be shackled in thought and prayers. 

This photo was taken in front of the Pec Monastery in Kosovo, in 2006, during a "Tour of Serbian Monasteries."  Surely, this Serbian Monastery, the Seat of the Serbian Patriarchate at the time of the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, attests to the rightful heritage of this Holy Land, the Serbian Jerusalem!

600 years ago, Prince Lazar uttered this curse:

"Ko ne dodje na boj na Kosovo,

Od ruke mu nista se rodilo

Ni u polju psenica bjelica

Ni u brdu vinova lozica

Ne imao u kuci porode

Rdjom kap'o dok mu je kolena."

Translated, that means:

"Whoever comes not to Kosovo to fight

May no fruit come forth from his laboring hand

Neither the sweet white-kerneled wheat in his fields,

Nor yet the wine from his vineyards in the hills.

May there be no children born unto his house.

May he and all his live and die in torment."

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The Serbs from Farrell, Pennsylvania heard Czar Lazar's call, even in 1930, 541 years AFTER the Battle of Kosovo!  Look at this beautiful SILK banner they made for their VIDOVDAN lodge of Volunteers that now hangs at the Heinz History Center in Pittsburgh! Also note the U.S.A. at the bottom of the flag.  They were great Americans, but proud of their Serbian descent!
Note Czar Lazar in the middle of the banner.

To learn more about the museum where the Serb National Federation's Museum collection is now housed, visit:   http://www.pghhistory.org


Famous gusle right behind Mim.  Banner, King Alexander painting, GI Joe doll of Mitchell Paige, Vinka's costume, a few other things to see. Mitchell Paige was a Congressional Medal of Honor winner.  In his mother's kitchen in Charleroi, PA was always the painting of THE MAID OF KOSOVO.


The SRBORAN showed this photo of the men  from Farrell donating the flag to the Serb National  Federation, which is now at the  Heinz History Center in Pittsburgh. It's embroidered on BOTH sides, one in Serbian Cyrillic, and the other in English!

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Serbian Hero, Milosh Obilich, slew Sultan Murad in his tent, by pretending to be a turn-coat "traitor" to his people.

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In 1989, the Petar Krstich Serbian Choir of Steubenville, OH, performed "Kosovski Bozuri" as the main event of the Gala Banquet commemorating the 600th Anniversary of the Battle of Kosovo in Detroit's Hyatt Regency Hotel's Grand Ballroom. The cantata was set to music by Director Emeritus, Slobodan Zelich.

"Kosovski Bozuri" is the Serbian's beloved bright red Kosovo poppy (bozur), which according to tradition, sprang up from the precious blood of the heroes of Kosovo, and covered the "Field of the Blackbird."


 (Tole Artwork by Billie Brnilovic & Georgette Osman)

For generations, Serbian poets, writers, artists and composers have created cultural flowers, spiritual Kosovo poppies. 

Paul Bielich, wrote in the August 23, 1989 American SRBOBRAN, "These spiritual Kosovo poppies watered the soul with patriotism and faith.  The spiritual bouquets trace the historical rise and fall of our people from Kosovo to the present day--- in which they still proclaim loudly,

"For the Honorable Cross and Golden Freedom!"

Za krst casni, i slobodu zlatnu!

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Rev. J. Popovich wrote about the Battle of Kosovo, and The Field of Blackbirds, printed in Milan Karlo's June, 1948 magazine American SERB LIFE.


 


Here's the bus from Pittsburgh in Washington, DC! 

Around the world, people were quick to protest the unfair land grab from Serbia and recognition of Kosovo as an independent country. U.S. Secretary of State, Condoleeza Rice, stating the official U.S. position, stated: "It's time to drop centuries of grievance and sentimentality in the Balkans.  I mean, after all, we're talking about something from 1389!  Time to move forward."

Would you, Ms. Rice, be the first to give up the Alamo, the Liberty Bell, or the Statue of Liberty?  I wouldn't.
 

 +++++++++++++++++++++++++

There's a beautiful song on YouTube about Kosovo.

It was translated here by

Nena Jovonovich &  Ann & Voya Vitorovich

Kosovo je Duša Srbije <---- click to hear

Kosovo je duša Srbije
Sveto polje najSrpskije
Kosovo je Vera, Nada
Mesto gde se za krst strada
Kosovo je najSrpskije
Lice Božije

Tamo gde je duša ostala
Tamo je I naša sudbina
Tamo gde je srce bilo
Gde se Božje dogodilo
Tamo sto je, sve je Srbija

Jedno polje prelepo
Božurom se kitilo
Jedno polje presveto
U nebo se propelo
Jednu veru ćuvao
U krvi se kupalo

Kad se java razdeli od sna
I ostane samo ikona
I kad većnost broji dane
Nad Srbijom sunce grane
Kosovo je uvek Srbija
Uvek Srbija
_________
Kosovo is the soul of Serbia
Hallowed ground, most Serbian
Kosovo is Faith, Hope
Land of martyrdom for the cross
Kosovo is most Serbian
Face of the Lord
There where the soul remained
There too is our destiny
          There where the heart remained             Where God's will was done
All that is there, all is Serbia
All is Serbia

REFRAIN:
One most beautiful field
Adorned with poppies
One most sacred field
Has ascended to heaven
One faith safeguarded
Bathed in blood

When reality replaces the dream
Only an icon remains
And when Eternity counts the days
Above Serbia the sun shines
Kosovo is always Serbia
Always Serbia

In Cyrillic: 

Косово је Душа Србије 

Свето Поље најСрпскије 

Косово је вера, нада 

Где се место за крсту Страда 

Косово је најСрпскије 

Лице Божије 

 

Где је тамо Душа Остала 

Тамо ми је Наша Судбина 

Где је Срце тамо било 

Где се Божије догодило 

Што је тамо, Све је Србија " 

 

Једно прелепо Поље 

Божуром себи китило 

Једно Поље пресвето 

У небо се пропело 

Једну веру ћувао 

У крви се купало 

 

Кад себи Јава раздели од сна 

Само да остане Икона 

Кад сам већност броји Дане 

СУНЦЕ гране над Србијом 

Косово је увек Србија " 

Увек Србија " 

 


American SRBOBRAN headlines, Friday, June 25, 1943, Vol. XXXVII, No. 8368

These headlines say it all--- As long as there are people and as long as there is Kosovo.... and the two starring figures are Milosh Obilich & Draza Mihailovich in this 1943 issue of the SRBOBRAN above!

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 $621.00 was raised quickly at the St. Sava's Day program 2007 in St. Elijah's to help buy firewood for the freezing Serbian children in Kosovo.  (Even the young orchestra gave all their "tip" money to the cause!)  The money was sent to V. Rev. Arch. Necatious Serfes of Boise, Idaho,  immediately after his plea as administrator of the Decani Relief Fund.  He can be contacted at frdmitri@connecttime.net or:

V. Rev. Arch. Necatrious Serfes

2618 W. Bannock St., Boise, Idaho 83702 

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Sporting Events and Kosovo

Milorad Cavic, a young American Serb from California was swimming for Serbia when he won the Gold Medal for his Butterfly stroke in Europe, breaking all previous world records.  However, one official complained about Milorad's shirt because it said in Cyrillic, "Kosovo is Serbia," and unbelievably, Cavic was fined over $10,000!

This was incredibly cruel, as (1) in America, we have freedom to express ourselves; (2) they displayed the wrong flag when he won the championship. Was that official biased or what? 

Milorad Cavic sent all of you children greetings!  He worked hard in preparation for the Beijing Olympics.

UPDATE: 

CAVIC EARNS SILVER MEDAL AT OLYMPICS, but GOLD MEDAL in Serbian Hearts!

Read the Story here:

Cavic Already a Hero in Serbia by Andrew Dampf, AP Sports Writer AP, Beijing, China, August 16, 2008 

+++ ++++++

September 12, 2008

From our Detroit contributor, Pam, comes this news!

Imagine how THRILLED young American Serb Alexa of Dearborn Dolphins Swim Club was to actually MEET her hero, Milorad Cavic, at a swim camp in Florida!  He encouraged her to keep pursuing her dreams of being in the Olympics someday too!  Our eyes & hearts are upon you, Alexa!  Keep on going and make us all proud like Mike has!

Everyone loves Milorad because of his kindness to others and desire to always do his best!  There is even a FACEBOOK group you can join about the American/Serbian Champion Milorad Cavic.

Click here to another article from the NY Times about Cavic Finds Triumph in Narrowest of Defeats

 

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Make sure you check out the latest in Serbian tennis stars.  They (Ana, Jelena and Djoko) are doing a tremendous job. 

Isn't it telling that the French said the ceremonies were copyrighted and wouldn't let YouTube continue showing the playing of the Serbian National Anthem, "Boze Pravde" that proclaimed  Ana's /Serbia's 1st place Championship at the French Open?

Perhaps those French officials aren't familiar with the English translation of "Boze Pravde"-God of Truth:


 

Here it is in Serbian Cyrillic


+++ 


Milosh Obilich is here promising Czar Lazar at their "Last Supper" that he is NOT a traitor.  He proved it the next day by pretending he was ready to join the Turkish side.  Once inside the Sultan's tent, he slew Murad I and ever since has been known as one of Serbia's greatest and bravest heroes!


 Serbia has medals with images of Milosh Obilich.


 Here is Czarica Milica and Czar Lazar.  Note the crest in the middle.  Czar Lazar is the one who added the 4 C's to the Serbian crest that you will find everywhere, even to his day!  


 

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SONG TO SACRED SERBIA

by St. Bishop Nikolai Velimirovich 

(Translation by Voya and Ann Vitorovich)

"Oh, Serbia, beloved mother!
May you always have good fortune,
Your children love you,
And for you they pray to God.

Land of our forefathers,
Knights, and saints.
For the honor of the cross, martyrs
For freedom, defenders.

Grave to grave -- holy cemetery,
There rest Serbian slaves.
And all altars to altars
The legacy of Serbian kings.

On Kosovo, Gracanica,
On the mountain, Studenica,
By the Morava, Ravanica,
In Krusevac, Lazarica.

From every battle to battle,
Before and after Vidov Dan,
You are everywhere poured out in blood,
Everywhere washed in tears.(or awash in tears)

There Kosovo sadly stands,
Counting five centuries of slavery,
Memorial of glory and heroism,
And discord and betrayal.

Fear not, beloved mother,
God will give to you good fortune.
And you will be most happy,
And of all, most praised, glorious.


 Bishop Nikolai's poem appeared in the Sunday, August 3, 1958 dedication of St. Elijah's NEW church at 2200 Main Street, Aliquippa, PA

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I took the photo of this bombed-out Serbian home.

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Srpska Se Truba

Српска се труба с Косова чује,
Србина сваког да обрадује.
Трубите браћо, силније, боље,
опет је српско Косово Поље.

Српски јунаци, сунце вам сину,
осветисте се ви душманину.
Осветили сте Цара Лазара,
све Југовиће, Богдана стара.

Ивана, Милана, Милоша лава,
Српство им кличе хвала и слава.
Бановић Страхињу, Краљевић Марка,
све нас је српска родила мајка. 

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Srpska se truba s Kosova cuje

Srbina svokog da obraduje

Trubite jace silnije bolje

Srpsko je opet Kosovo polje

 

Janci srpski sunce van sinu

Osvetiste se dindusmaninu

Osvetiti ste cara Lazara

Sve Jugovice Bogdana stara.

 

Ivana, Milana, Milosa-Lava

Srpstov vam klice slava i hvala. (2 times) 

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From my Baba's diary in 1941.

Andja Mamula wrote right before I was born, "Rano sam ustala, idem raditi.  Danas je mili Vidov Dan. Na taj dan propala je Srpska Carevina, ali dodje vreme da se povrati Srpsko Carstvo.  To su Srbi svojom krvi povratili i nikada nisu popustili, nisu dok opet svoje ne dobishe Carstvo.  To je bilo dugo cekati.  Tu su se cekale stotine godina dalje.  Srbin svoje pravo dobijo ali sad opet udari Prokleta izdaja sav narod.  Sve porushi i ognjen popali prokletom seme i koljeno.  Ovo pisem i suzom polevam.  Idem u Mater Crkvu dase svi skupa Bogu pomolimo, za nashe umrele i izginule junake.  Slava im! 


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Bishop Artemije of Serbian Orthodox Church Rashka-Prizren and Kosovo-Metohija Diocese, Interview to Glas Javnosti on 18 March 2008

 

“…Kosovo is not, nor has it ever been, the cause of suffering ‘of the entire nation.’ It has rather always been and meant the salvation of the entire nation. And so it is today. Those for whom only the worldly criteria exist say that Kosovo led us into five centuries of slavery under the Turks and was therefore the cause of suffering ‘of the entire nation.’

“Others for whom also another, spiritual, criteria exist say that Kosovo gave us strength to endure five centuries of Turkish occupation and live to see the sun of freedom rise again from Kosovo and shine its light upon us.
 
These two ways of looking at Kosovo exist today too. Kosovo does not have a price. It never did. For this reason, neither the present generation nor any future generation can have the right to renounce its Kosovo for the sake of ‘a better life.’
 
If any generation were to do this, instead of gaining ‘a better life’ it would perish in a spiritual death from which there is no resurrection…”
 

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In Kosovo, 2009, on Vidovdan, Prince Aleksandar & Bishop
++++++++++++++++++++++++++

620th Anniversary of the Battle of Kosovo in 1389
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Four wonderful men of one mind @ Kosovo.

Kind and wonderful Princess Katherine distributes small gifts to children.

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Click the lower right hand corner to see this exciting poster about Vidovdan with the Serbian folklore group "Miroslav Bata Marcetich" celebrated on Friday, 26 of June, 2009 at 8:00 PM.

Near/Far, wherever they are:

Kosovo is Serbia!

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"What then is the earthly worth?

It is but a day, It passeth away,

And the glory of earth full soon is o'er,

But the glory of God is more and more."

Czar Lazar chose the Kingdom of the Lord rather than the worldly empire.  And so indeed, do the Serbian people.

"There resteth to Serbia a glory,

A glory that shall not grow old;

There remaineth to Serbia a story,

A tale to be chanted and told!

They are gone to their graves grim and gory,

The beautiful, brave and bold;

But out of the darkness and desolation,

Of the mourning heart of a widow'd nation,

Their memory waketh an exultation!

Yea, so long as a babe shall be born,

Or there resteth a man in the land--

So long as a blade of corn

Shall be reapt by a human hand---

So long as the grass shall grow

On the mighty plain of Kosovo---

So long, so long, even so,

Shall the glory of those remain

Who this day in battle were slain.

++++

 And doubt ye, doubt ye, the tale I tell?

Ask of the dead, for the dead know well;

Let them answer ye, each from his mouldy bed,

For there is no falsehood among the dead;

And there by twelve thousand dead men know,

Who betray'd the Tzar of Kosovo." 

 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Mark S. Kuhar, poet,

Cleveland OH

"Remembering the Bloody Spring of 1999:        Serbia Burning" (May 10, 1999) 

Excerpts as they appeared in the American SRBOBRAN Literary Supplement of 2001

Baba Anka is in Kosovo,

hiding in the root cellar.

She refuses to leave.

Militias set fire to farms

and raze villages,

and pilfer TV sets

from once proud suburban homes,

and rape teenage girls

in foul garages stinking of gas.

Baba Anka hides----

as she did in 1944.

 

In Belgrade

they hold hands and sing songs

with targets pinned to their backs.

They pick through the ruins of buildings

and as bombs fall,

another wave

of the deceased and deported 

crosses over Albania's borer

with only the shirts on their back....

 

There are no new cars in Kosovo,

none in Belgrade.

The planes rain metal death

on convoys and columns

attacking mute targets

while soldiers cower in the forest....

 

Once the Turks

owned the dirt of Kosovo.

On the Field of Blackbirds

the Serbian army-

wiped out to the last dead man.

Kosovo is Gettysburg.

Kosovos is Normandy,

Kosovo is Waterloo,

 Kosovo is Stalingrad,

Kosovo is Bunker Hill,

Kosovo is Atlanta burning.

That's what it means to the Serbs.

There is no Serbia without Kosovo. 

 

 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Branko Terzic

Former Federal Energy Regulatory Commissioner (FERC),

State Public Service Commissioner and Utility Chief Executive officer

Currently a Global and U.S. Regulatory Policy Leader in Energy & Reources for Deloitte Services LP.

Served as a regional managing partner for the Resources, Energy & Infrastructure practice group of Deloitte & Touche Central Europe (Prague, Czech Repubic). 

For more, go to this Deloitte-Touche website:

Branko Terzic

 

Don't forget to come back!

 

 



 


 

 

 


 

 




 

 

 Noble Czar Lazar praying The choice Czar Lazar and his brave Serbian warriors made in the fateful battle of 1389 still help their descendants today make the right choices.

The  Heavenly Kingdom over an Earthly one.
 ++++++++++++++++++
Curse on those who do not heed the call of Czar Lazar:
 
КО ЈЕ СРБИН И СРПСКОГА РОДА
А НЕ ДОШО НА БОЈ НА КОСОВО
НЕ ИМАО ОД СРЦА ПОРОДА
НИ МУШКОГА НИ ДЕВОЈАЧКОГА
ОД РУКЕ МУ НИШТА НЕ РОДИЛО
РУЈНО ВИНО НИ ПШЕНИЦА БЕЛА
РЂОМ КАПО ДОК МУ ЈЕ КОЛЕНА ! 
 
(See this written in Latinica and English further down on the left hand side of this page.)
++++++++++++++++++
 
Did you know this?
 
Czar Lazar LOVED reading about St. Sava and patterned his whole life after his teachings!
 
Czar Lazar was almost killed a few years BEFORE the Battle of Kosovo by a jealous assassin who stabbed him in the chest, but the golden cross he wore around his neck stopped the dagger from penetrating his heart!
 
Did you know that it was our Czar Lazar who added the 4 C's for the Cross?  Only Unity Saves the Serbs. CCCC or Samo Sloga Srbina Spasova!
 
Did you know that that Czar Lazar's favorite song was "Hristos Voskrese?" (Christ is Risen from the dead.)  You can find the words to this on our Easter Pascha page.
 
Did you know that Czar Lazar built several beautiful monasteries, including Ravanica which became a refuge for monks known as Sinaites.  They were the ones who tuaght Czar Lazar the Jesus prayer, "Lord Jesus Christ have mercy on me, a sinner!" 
 
 Veselin Kesich wrote this analysis  August 21, 2000. The complete text can be found at the Western Diocese website:
www.westsrbdio.org/
 
In the epic cycle, the Supper is followed by the Prince's agony. In the poem "The Fall of the Serbian Empire," Lazar is confronted with a choice between a heavenly and an earthly kingdom. If he wants an earthly kingdom, he will be victorious, but if he chooses a heavenly kingdom, then let him build a church, let his army receive communion, and let them be ready for suffering, "and you, Prince, will die with them." Lazar's agony corresponds to Jesus' agony in the Garden of Gethsemane. Like Jesus, Lazar accepts God's will: "not what I will, but what thou wilt," and prepares himself and his people for their Golgotha. Lazar's choice is not between good and evil, but between what may be good (avoiding suffering) and what is much more than any good thing (accepting God's will and his heavenly kingdom), a more difficult choice. Lazar's choice led to his martyrdom, and the other Kosovo warriors followed his example. Never before, according to the Kosovo tradition, had the people as a whole, not as individuals, been brought so close to the cross of Christ as at Kosovo.

The Kosovo cycle ends with two poems recording events after the battle. "The Maid of Kosovo" and "Death of the Mother of Jugovici."
Like the women in the Gospel, who, on "the first day of the week" at early dawn went to see the sepulchre where Jesus had been buried, so the maid of Kosovo arose early on Sunday to walk through the battlefield. The poem expresses the tragedy of defeat, the destruction of the hopes and dreams of the young people of Serbia. In "The Death of the Mother of the Jugovici," the most moving poem of the Kosovo cycle, the magnitude of the tragedy is revealed. News of the death of all her family stunned her into immobility. All about her widows and children were wailing and sobbing, the animals were neighing, squealing, howling. Fathers, husbands, sons, brothers, as well as the head of the nation, all had perished. But the mother did not cry. She was not beyond pain, but enveloped by it. It was too overwhelming to react to it. When in the morning two black ravens brought her the hand of her son Damian, a sign to her that the Kosovo heroes do not have even a grave, that their graves would not be known, the mother's heart burst for her nine sons and for old Jug Bogdan.

The Kosovo heroes were not only admirable for proficiency and valor; they are also martyrs, worthy of imitation. They are portrayed as people of high moral and spiritual qualities, who experienced Kosovo as their personal Golgotha. The bard presents the battle of 1389 as voluntary sacrifice, as the victory of faith over death. Thus the honor and holiness of that day, as well as its sorrow, was handed on to future generations. This poetry enshrines the Serbian historical memory, interprets what happened on Kosovo in the spirit of the Gospel account of the death and resurrection of Christ, and reveals an ultimate truth of human existence.

During these years of hasty analysis, pundits have often referred to the "Kosovo myth" as a morbid glorification of defeat and the very root of Serbian nationalism. But the Kosovo "myth" is a "Christian myth," which does not celebrate defeat but the victory of life over death, of hope over despair. It does not inspire hatred, nor does it demand revenge. The English scholar G. N. W. Locke protests that there is "no glorification of war---quite contrary, it honors only courage and fortitude. There is more jingoism, vainglory and xenophobic incitement to violence in the fourteen lines of the `Marseillaise' than in the entire body of the Serbian epics."
The poetry of Kosovo has cultural, religious and historical dimensions that transcend the boundaries of time and geography.
 

 
Patriarch Pavle said in 2005:
“The Church has been preaching the following words of Jesus Christ for the last 2000 years: ‘What good is it if a man gains the whole world and yet loses his soul?’ Could these worldly goods make up for his soul? This was precisely the advice which Mother Jevrosima gave to her son Marko: “Don't you, my son, speak falsely to please others, but speak in keeping with God's ways’.  
 

Jug Bogdan and his 9 Sons, or "Devet Jugovici" in 1389, right before the Battle of Kosovo. All of them perished at the battle, but not before the youngest, Bosko Jugovich, managed to bury the flag so it was not captured by the Turks.
++++++++++ 

Look!  In 1917, the Pittsburgh Serbian  ladies of the church called themselves "Majka Jugovica"-  Mothers of the Jugovic Brother heroes! Notice Czar Lazar's 4 C's!  Only Unity Saves the Serbs!  My Grandmother, Andja Mamula was President of this lodge.
 

AND notice the crossed flags. They were always proud to be AMERICANS first, but also proud to be Serbs.
 
Here's an even earlier example with this men's lodge ribbon.  It's from 1900.  Their lodge was dedicated to St. George, their Patron Saint! This ribbon belonged to my Grandfather Samojilo Karajlovich!

These American Serb pioneers (ladies and men) wore their ribbons proudly for all special occasions on the front side. However, whenever anyone died, they turned it over and wore the black ribbon side to the funeral of the deceased lodge member to show mourning. 
 
Most important to remember, though, is that these early American pioneers  loved and protected their Serbian Orthodox heritage as strongly during their time as Czar Lazar, Jug Bogdan and his nine songs and Milosh Obilich in 1389!
++++++++++++++++ 
 
Patriarch Pavle challenged all Serbian Orthodox Christians to fulfill their covenant on Kosovo in his 2008 Paschal Easter message:
 
"In these days of Paschal joy, in this time of divine mercy toward all and everybody, we cannot but remember the human injustice and violence of the mighty of this world inflicted upon our Kosovo and Metohija, our Serbia and the entire Serbian nation," the message said.

"Having Kosovo and Metohija in our hearts and our unceasing care for our brothers and sisters and all those that suffer there, having a living Kosovo and Metohija within ourselves day and night, no one will take them away from us. The Homeland is the heart of man, says one poet. Within our hearts we have placed Kosovo and Metohija. We call upon all Orthodox Serbs to fulfill the Kosovo covenant in full, and that is the Holy Lazar’s testament," the Easter message continued.

"If we complete that covenant no one will take Kosovo and Metohija away from us, neither in this nor that age, just as no one could have taken Holy Jerusalem from the Jewish people. We call upon all of you, beginning with politicians and scholars down to the most humble and youngest sons and daughters of our Homeland, that with their work and honorable lives we be deserving of and preserve Kosovo and Metohija before God," the patriarch wrote.

Kosovo, the message said, is an integral part of every Serb's life.

"Knowing this," it continued, "the creators of this historic injustice wished to inflict the deepest possible wound, and unspeakable pain and suffering on us".

"Let scholars with their scientific work defend Kosovo and Metohija; let artists with their creativeness express the beauty and the essence of our Kosovo and Metohija; let athletes vow their successes to Kosovo and Metohija; let every parent have Kosovo and Metohija be a first word to whisper in his newborn’s ears; let every farmer dedicate his first hour of labor to Kosovo and Metohija; let every worker dedicate his first hour of work to Kosovo and Metohija; let every politician dedicate his first political thought to Kosovo and Metohija, let every pastor offer his first prayer to God for Kosovo and Metohija!," the message said.
 
Hristos Voskrese!
This page is dedicated to Patriarch P
avle.
 
(Read his biography above from the Serbian Orthodox Church site)
 
 Pittsburgh area Serbs demonstrate in Washington.
++++

 The National Geographic from  May, 1970, vol. 137, no.5 on page 592, in a report by Robert Paul Jordan of the Senior Editorial Staff wrote in a section called "Freedom Lost-Freedom Regained" in his article entitled "YUGOSLAVIA: SIX REPUBLICS IN ONE":
 
"Recently, in the autonomous Serbian region of Kosovo, I climbed a tall monument's dark and winding steps.  Finally at the top, I met an aged peasant who told  me his name was Risto Misljen.  His hair and mustache were white; his eyesight, he said, was failing.  Yet there he stood, leaning on his cane and peering out at bleak Kosovo Polje, the Field of the Blackbird. 
 
"Why have you come here" I asked, know him for a pilgrim but wanting his own words.  Across the broad plain before us, on a bloody day in 1389, Serbia had died, her heavily outnumbered defenders crushed by the invading Ottoman Turks.  Through much of Yugoslavia people today still talk about "five centuries of enslavement." 
 
"We all come to Kosvo when we can," he replied.  "We lost our freedom here, and learned what freedom means."
 
In springtime wild poppies flame on the battleground, but now October yield to November and an edged breeze searched our clothes.  Slowly Mr. Misljen disappeared down the stairs, carrying his 85 years proudly. "Ziveli!" he called to me.  "Long live!" 
 +++++++++++++
To WHOM does Kosovo rightfully belong? 
If you are still confused, read the above sections again. 
 +++++++++++++++

Silver Coinage from Czar Lazar's reign, 1370-1389
 
+++++++++++++ 
 

Bog Cuva Srbiju
God Watches Over Serbia
This homemade flag was made by "Teta" Ljubica Bjelich while she was still dreaming of coming to America.
It flew every year at the Nationality Days Festival in Ambridge during the 1960's and '70's.
But it served an even greater purpose by being carried in every demonstration during the last 20 years. 
This flag was in 
Detroit Kosovo in 1989, and in Washington, DC, New York, Pittsburgh and Cleveland. 
 
Signed in 1989-the 600th Anniversary of the Battle of Kosovo Celebration, in Detroit, Michigan, by their Royal Highnesses, Prince Aleksandar and Princess Katherine.
 
+++++++++++++++++
 Journalist Eric Jansson wrote in July, 2006 that the monasteries of Kosovo "are like diamonds scattered in a moral scrapyard; the monasteries are havens of peace and joy, but also the most threatened places in Kosovo since 1989."
 
He captured the fearlessness of the monks and nuns...
"Temples fall.  It happens.  What matters is that we preserve the community of prayer."
 
That's not too far from the Serbian heroes of old choosing a Heavenly Kingdom over an Earthly one..... the same self-sacrificing that is so misunderstood by the world today.....

Serbian self-sacrificing is as puzzling today in our modern day world as the initial Christian sacrifices were to the Romans............ 
 
++++++++++++++
"Vidovdan"- the Song first appearing on the album of one of Serbia's most famous folk singers, Gordana Lazarevic,  is here at Wikipedia's site so you can learn the Serbian AND English words to this beautiful song!
 
 
 Here's a start....
 
U nebo gledan Prolaze vekovi, Secanja davnih Jedini lekovi..
 
Kud god da krenem Tebi se vracam ponovo.  Ko da mi otme Iz moje duse Kosovo!
 
I'm looking at heavens Centuries going by, For old memories, That's the healing
 
Whereever I go I will be back, you know, Who can rip away Kosovo from my soul? 
*** 
 
You can HEAR this song sung by a RUSSIAN Nun's Choir, by going to the website above and scrolling down to the very bottom.  Also be sure to check out their OTHER beautiful Serbian patriotic songs!
 
Click on this to read about the RUSSIAN Women's Monastery of The Novo-Tikhvin in the city of Ekaterinburg---->"Why the Sisters Sing Serbian Songs" 
 
++++++++++++++++
email from Dr. Rick Zivic on Vidovdan, 6/28/08: 
 
Vidovdan - from Kosovo to Kosovo
 
  Fate has dealt the Serbian nation a day which is called Vidovdan. This is not just a date on a calendar but is rather a continuing day, from that fateful year, 1389, up to the present. It is the longest, most significant, most holy, most tragic and brightest day of the Serbian nation. It contains all the ideas of the Christian comprehension of life and living.
  Prof. Bigovic has said: "Vidovdan has been up to recently, and, for some is even today, Good Friday, and yet at he same time, Easter. Those two events - Good Friday and Easter - merged into one indivisible whole and further understanding of Vidovdan."
  Kosovo is Serbian Golgotha. It is the Cross through which one nation entered into eternity and uncovered the eternal and divine dimensions of its existence. For this reason, the Kosovo oath, by which Tsar Lazar chose a heavenly kingdom, is our only choice and path, at the same time both a victory and defeat. Defeat is transformed into victory.
 
++++++++++++++++
Oj Srbijo
 
Oj Srbijo, Majko Mila,
Da Bi Vazda Srecna Bila
Deca Troja Tebe Vole
Za Tebe se Bogu Mole. (2x)
 
Zemljo Slave i Slobode
Sve Me Misli Tebi Vode
Sve me Zelje Tebi Krecu
Sve za tvoju Zivim Srecu (2x)
 
Zemljo Nasih Praotaca
Vitezova i Svetaca
Za Krst Casni Mucenika
Za Slobu Zatocnika (2x)
 
Grob do groba Sveto Groblje
Tu pociva Srpsko Roblje
I Sve Oltar do Oltara
Zaduzbine Srpskih Cara (2x)
 
Na Kosovu Gracanica
Kraj Morave Ravanica
U Krusevcu Lazarica
Na Planini Studenica (2x)
 
Tu Kosovo Tuzno Stoji
Petvekovno Ropstvo Broji
Spomen Slave i Junastva
I nesloge i Izdajstva (2x)
 
I sve megdan do medgana
Pre i posle Vidovdana
Sva Si Krvlju Zalivena
Sva si slavom okicena (2x)
 
No, Neboj se sveta mati
Bog ce tebi Dobro dati.
Pa ces biti najsrecnija
I od Sviju Najslavnija (2x) 
 
In Cyrillic:
 
Ој србијо 
 
Ој србијо, мајко Миле, 
Да би Вазда Срецна Биле 
Деца Троја Тебе пацов 
За тебе се Богу Мол. (2кс) 
 
Земљо робова И слободе 
Све ме Мисли Теби Водама 
Све ми зеље Теби Крецу 
Све За твоју срећу Зивим (2кс) 
 
Земљо наших Праотаца 
Витезова И Светаца 
За крст Цасни мученика 
За Слобу Затоцника (2кс) 
 
Гроб се гроба Светог Гробље 
Ту поцива Српско Робље 
Све сам Олтар се Олтара 
Задузбине Српских Кара (2кс) 
 
Грачаница на Косову 
Крај Мораве̌ Раваницу 
Лазарице у Крусевцу 
На планини Студеница, (2кс) 
 
Тузно стоји ту на Косову 
Петвековно ропство Броји 
Спомен Славе и Јунаства 
Ја неслоге И Издајства (2кс) 
 
Ја све мегдан не медгана 
И пре Видовдана Гово 
Сва Си Крвљу Заливена 
Сва си славом окицена (2кс) 
 
Не, Небој себи Света Мати 
Теби Доброг бог ће дати. 
ПА ЦЕС бити најсрецнија 
И од Свију Најславнија (2кс) 
 
++++++++++++++++++

 
 Thank goodness the March, 2009 issue of the Smithsonian Magazine Vol.39 Number 12, mentioned that Serbian Orthodox Monastery DECANI in Kosovo is one of the 10 Most Endangered Cultural Treasure sites in the WORLD!
 

Article beginning on p. 30, written by the SMITHSONIAN STAFF.
 
Art historian Bratislav Pantelic says "it's the largest and best-preserved medieval church in the entire Balkans." The church was dedicated to Christ the Pantocrator, and was started in 1327 under King Stefan Uros III Decanski.  The king's coffin rests at the head of the altar.
 
"When you go in," adds Pantelic, "you see exactly what you would have seen in the mid-1300s.  That's what is amazing."
 
Pantelic says, the abbey was regarded as "an ancient holy place that transcended religious divisions."
 
+++
  (Indeed, many miracles have been known to occur here, both to Serbian Orthodox and Albanians of various creeds.)
 
Today the Monastery is protected by a force of Italian U.N. peacekeepers, who respectfully stand guard outside its cobblestone courtyard.
+++
 
Click on the website below to have a  360 degree view of Decani Monastery here.
 
 
Wait  a few seconds for it to load, and then place your arrow (pointer) on the nave, the altar of the church, the church grounds outside, etc.  Then once you select, place your pointer on the middle of the space and just hold down to see the camera move around, giving you beautiful access to the walls, forests, etc.
 
Thank you Smithsonian!
 
 
 
++++++++++++++++++
 
Website for Kosovo Film Trailer of Upcoming Documentary by a Canadian Film Director
 
 
++++++++++++++++++
From my good friend, Matushka Kathy Siljegovic
 
St. Avva Justin of Ćelije: Heavenly Serbia
from the website

On Vidovdan, 1966

Today is Vidovdan! (1966!)
What good news, what Gospel is announced to us on today’s great, holy and terrible day? Behold, before all else, it brings us the magnificent God’s saint, the Holy Czar Lazar. He carries a platter with his head upon it. Wherefore Holy King? To the Kingdom of Heaven. The day has come when Nemanjić Serbia takes its horrific exam, the day when the Holy Gospel of St. Sava opens its heavy, frightful pages of Serbian Golgotha. The Holy King chose the Kingdom of God on behalf of the whole nation and with the whole nation, because the earthly kingdom is for naught and short-lived, and the Heavenly Kingdom is forever and unto the end of time.
 

The choice was to be made between the true God, Christ the Lord, and hordes from East which embodied a form of paganism. And the Holy King could not act otherwise. The Holy King could not have fulfilled the legacy of Holy Nemanjićs, but to step, along with his whole people, on the path of St. Sava’s Gospel — on the path of serving Christ the Lord, the road of forging the Holy Serbia. Yes, Holy Nemanjićs had one goal, one wish — to turn Serbia into a Holy Serbia. To turn all of Serbian land into God’s endowment, one big, huge monastery where only God will be served, only Christ the Lord.
If we wish to summarize that Holy Gospel of Holy Nemanjićs and express in few words the Gospel opened by St. Sava and his holy father St. Simeon, it says: Christ before all and above all! All for Christ, Christ [traded] for nothing! There, that is St. Sava Gospel, therein is the Gospel of Holy Nemanjićs, there’s the Gospel of the Holy King and Czar Lazar of Kosovo.
Therein lies the only Serbian Gospel that is building Holy Serbia, turning the whole land into a shrine, a shrine where God is served. And they, the Holy Nemanjićs, have made that Holy Serbia.

What is Holy Serbia? It is a miraculous Gospel proclaimed by the Lord Christ commanding all the men of all times: “Seek first God’s Kingdom and His righteousness, and all the rest will be added to you”. That is what Holy Serbia wants, and that alone. The Kingdom of God before else and above all, and His justice. These are the creative forces — God’s justice, God’s truth, God’s love — these are the holy forces which are shaping and building Holy Serbia. The whole Serbian nation in Kosovo is still laying down its lives for this eternal and holy God’s righteousness. For whom? For Christ the Lord, for Holy Serbia.

It chose the Heavenly Kingdom, because the earthly kingdom is for naught and fleeting. And the miracle happened. Holy Serbia did not perish in Kosovo. No! It carried on through a terrible enslavement, on a pathway of the holy Serbian Church — a martyr, a sufferer — who took this Holy Serbia in its arms and carried it through the history, bringing it to us, to our days. What does Holy Serbia live for? To serve Lord Christ, to serve the only true God, to reject all the fake gods. To serve the eternal Christ’s justice, to reject all the men’s fake so-called justices. To serve the Christ’s truth, the only eternal truth, the only everlasting truth, the only undying truth, and to reject and renounce the masked little crumbs of truth, the masked lies.
 
And the Holy Serbia, Nemanjić Holy Serbia, what did it want? It wanted to sanctify all. It was building itself. How?

First, through the holy school. Because the Gospel education, education by Lord Christ, St. Sava [Svetosavsko] education gives one the knowledge about the eternal life, it gives knowledge about the only true God, it gives knowledge about the true man, it gives knowledge about the meaning and purpose of our earthly life. But not only the knowledge, it gives the holy power to transfigure this holy knowledge and transform it to life, to live by it in this world. The sacred school, that is the main minting workshop of Holy Serbia. The holy school, today, perverted into an ape wisdom. The holy school trampled over! There is no sacred knowledge, no such school. What are the people learning? What is that? What is that darkness billowing through our wee little schools?

And the Holy Nemanjić Serbia, St. Sava Serbia — what is it giving, what more does it want? The sacred family. Without the sacred family there is no progress in any land. That is what St. Sava w anted. St. King Lazar also wanted that. That is what the Gospel of St. Sava wants, to sanctify the family, so that relations within family, between the parents and children and all at home be the holy relations. To serve each other like the holy brothers, holy sisters. To serve Christ the Lord by serving each other. To have everything done for the glory of God. That is the sacred family, when all is done for the glory of God, when each dies and lives for Christ’s justice, for Christ’s truth, for Christ’s love, when the life is lead through Christ’s faith, when the family serves the Lord. By serving the Lord, we serve ourselves, we serve our eternity, we serve the holy Kingdom of God, because we serve the salvation of our souls. And there is no salvation beyond Lord Christ, and nowhere beyond His Holy Church.

Holy Serbia, Serbia of St. Sava and Nemanjić Serbia seeks sacred judiciary. The court as a hallowed ground, where the divine conscience must rule, where God’s justice will be bright and everlasting. That is the sacred court, sacred judiciary. That is what Holy Serbia wants.

Then, the agriculture. What is that? That is the sacred work. Sacred agriculture. That is what St. Sava wants. That is what Holy Serbia wants, to have the land tilled in God’s glory and for our benefit, because we know all the land is God’s property, entrusted to us. The sacred agriculture — there, that is what’s building Holy Serbia. And the sacred cattle breeding, beekeeping, every craft, all is the holy craft in Holy Serbia. The sacred craftsmanship! It is the craft-work which serves us, by serving God. The craftsmanship which is carried out to God’s glory, for the salvation of our souls and upkeep of our bodies. But all to God’s glory! That is what Holy Serbia wants. That is what the Holy Nemanjić Serbia wants, and what Kosovo Serbia of the Holy King wants, and what Heavenly Serbia wants. It is all one and the same Serbia, starting with St. Sava and his holy father, through all the centuries, up until the present day — all that is holy belongs to that Holy Serbia, Holy Nemanjić Serbia, earthly and heavenly.

But we, the present-day Serbs, what have we done, what happened to our Holy Serbia? We started burying it, we started deadening it on all sides because, by forcing Lord Christ out of our souls, we are persecuting her, the Holy Serbia. We are forcing out the true God, His justice from our lives by renouncing Christ the Lord, as many Serbs are doing today. What is that? They are trying to kill Holy Serbia. But behold!, they are killing themselves, for they cannot kill Holy Serbia, they cannot kill Christ’s immortals.

They cannot kill the Holy King Lazar, St. Sava, St. Simeon the Myrrh-Giving and countless Serb saints and countless knights and heroes who were laying their lives for the Honorable Cross and the Golden Freedom through centuries and ages.. They cannot execute the souls of those 700,000 Serbs who gave their souls, their lives, killed for Orthodox faith in a then-Croat state. It is an eternal Holy Serbia, indestructible, imperishable Holy Serbia no one can kill or harm her, because it is all Christ’s. And who will destroy the resurrected Lord Christ, who will kill Him?
 

The true Serb always stands by the Savior of his, Lord Christ, always firmly in Holy Serbia, defending its justice, living by its justice, defending its truth, living by that truth. There is no death that can separate him from them, no devil, nor the legions of devils, nor the armies of devils who can separate such Serb, Christ’s Serb, St. Sava Serb, from Holy Serbia. In it, he is among the Serb saints, those immortal victors on all the battlefields, those immortal heroes whom no death can harm.

We too, the present-day Serbs, should scrutinize ourselves, each to examine himself. Where am I? Am I in Holy Serbia? Am I really living by the live and holy Kosovo Gospel, St. Sava Gospel? Is Christ all and everything to me in this world? Is Christ my most important care in this world? Is Christ the only true God for me in this world, or am I slowly detaching from Him, running away from Him, and joining the false gods of this world, false teachings, false erudition? Each should examine himself.

Vidovdan 1389, Kosovo Battle
The verification is very easy both for me and you. If you are a true Serb, if the St. Sava Serbian heart beats in you, you are all by the Lord Christ’s side, all by His truth in this and that world. You are all by the Holy King Lazar, you are all in Kosovo, dying for the Honorable Cross and the Golden Freedom. Kosovo has been and had gone by, but Kosovo is today too.
 
Today too countless Serbs are dying, many without the resurrection, many to die forever. But there are also the holy Serbs who are laying their lives for Lord Christ, laying their lives for Holy Serbia. They are mostly unseen and unheard, but their heart is a bond with heavens, above all sins, above all deaths. Their heart is an altar, Kosovo altar upon which they are always laying themselves in a sacrifice to Lord Christ, serving Him and their kith and kin.

There are such Serbs in the ground and above.
 
It is because of them that our country exists. For if it were only down to traitors and to God’s wrath, not a single Serb would have remained today. But thanks to God’s great mercy, to the prayers of St. King Lazar and St. Sava and all the glorious holy Nemanjics and all the Serb saints, we too, the unworthy present-day Serbs, are living and traveling towards Holy Serbia.

May the Kind Lord sanctify all the Serb hearts on earth today. May the Holy King, by his mercy, with all the Serb saints beseech the Lord to baptize again many de-baptized Serbian souls. May he bring them to Lord Christ, to Holy Serbia, Heavenly Serbia. For only Holy Serbia is the glory of each Serb in all the ages and times, especially ours.
Our time is the time when faith is tested. The Serbs are either standing in the true faith, St. Sava faith, or perishing as they are falling away from it — there is no third way. That is why we, the present-day Serbs, can overcome all the deaths, all the Christ-fighting of this world, all the false teachings only when guided and lead by the Holy King and Czar Lazar and the Holy Gospel of St. Sava, coming out as immortal victors from this world, into the eternal Heavenly Serbia, there! among all the righteous and holy Serbs, to serve Lord Christ and the Holy Heavenly Serbia as we have served in the holy earthly Serbia.
 
By the prayers of the Holy Great-Martyr Czar Lazar, and the other of today’s saints, St. Patriarch Ephraim, a meek laborer of the Serbian land, and all the Serbian saints, may the gentle Lord guide and direct each Serb soul in this world, and take it through the eternal truth into the eternal life, the Kingdom of God.
Amen.
 
++++++++++++++++++++++++++

 Dr. Branko Terzic

Dr. Branko Terzic, U.S. Energy Expert and Kum to His Royal Highness Prince Aleksandar of Serbia, and officially Royal Adjutant, was kind enough to send (12/28/09) this WWI poem from ENGLAND, entitled KOSOVO DAY by Frederick William Harvey,  1888-1957

 

KOSOVO DAY 

From this sweet nest of peace and Summer blue--England in June--a sea bird's nest indeed

Guarded of waves, and hid by the sea-weed

From envious hunter's eye, we send to you

Our flying thoughts and prayers, our treasure too,

Poor though it be to bandage wounds that bleed

For country dear beloved.  There the seed

Of homely love and occupations grew

To wither in the flame of Godless might

Kindled by hands of treachery yet reeking

With blood of friends and neighbors, Serbia, thou

Has thought us careless and far off; know now

That name to us is sudden drums outspeaking

And tortured trumpets crying in the night!

   


 
This larger seal you see here is the Great Seal of Serbia at the time of the rule of Kara-George. (1804-1817).
 
The smaller one on top is actually the personal Seal of Kara-George which he wore a a signet ring. 
 

 

 

 

 

 

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